Effects of acidic deposition and soil acidification on sugar maple trees in the Adirondack Mountains, New York

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Abstract

This study documents the effects of acidic deposition and soil acid-base chemistry on the growth, regeneration, and canopy condition of sugar maple (SM) trees in the Adirondack Mountains of New York. Sugar maple is the dominant canopy species throughout much of the northern hardwood forest in the State. A field study was conducted in 2009 in which 50 study plots within 20 small Adirondack watersheds were sampled and evaluated for soil acid-base chemistry and SM growth, canopy condition, and regeneration. Atmospheric sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) deposition were estimated for each plot. Trees growing on soils with poor acid-base chemistry (low exchangeable calcium and % base saturation) that receive relatively high levels of atmospheric S and N deposition exhibited little to no SM seedling regeneration, decreased canopy condition, and short-to long-term growth declines compared with study plots having better soil condition and lower levels of atmospheric deposition. These results suggest that the ecosystem services provided by SM in the western and central Adirondack Mountain region, including aesthetic, cultural, and monetary values, are at risk from ongoing soil acidification caused in large part by acidic deposition.

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Publication type Report
Publication Subtype Other Report
Title Effects of acidic deposition and soil acidification on sugar maple trees in the Adirondack Mountains, New York
Series number 13-04
Year Published 2013
Language English
Publisher New York State Energy Research and Development Authority
Contributing office(s) New York Water Science Center
Description 241 p.
Country United States
State New York
Other Geospatial Adirondack Mountains, New York
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