Use of nearshore and estuarine areas by gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) in the eastern Bering Sea

Arctic
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Abstract

During spring aerial surveys of the coast of the southeastern Bering Sea significant numbers of gray whales were seen in nearshore waters along the north side of the Alaska Peninsula. Many (50-80%) of these animals were observed surfacing with mud trails or lying on their sides, characteristics both associated with feeding. A migration route close to shore (within 1-2 km) was used until whales neared Egegik Bay, where they began to head west 5-8 km offshore, across northern Bristol Bay. Smaller numbers of gray whales were present throughout summer in nearshore waters and estuaries along the north side of the Alaska Peninsula. At Nelson Lagoon gray whales normally used the lagoon in spring, were absent during early summer, returned in mid-summer, and then were present until late November when they departed for the wintering grounds. Gray whales were present in the lagoon most often during periods of peak tidal flow; those that appeared to be feeding were oriented into the current. Three behaviors that appeared to be associated with feeding were observed: side-feeding from a stationary position within shallow waters of lagoon channels, diving within the lagoon and in nearshore waters, and elliptical side-feeding in the surf zone along the outer coast. Large crustaceans of the genus Crangon were available to and probably eaten by gray whales at Nelson Lagoon.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Use of nearshore and estuarine areas by gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) in the eastern Bering Sea
Series title Arctic
DOI 10.14430/arctic2276
Volume 36
Issue 3
Year Published 1983
Language English
Publisher Arctic Institute of North America
Publisher location Calgary, AB
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center, Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB
Description 7 p.
First page 275
Last page 281
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial Bering Sea
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