Behavior of Cackling Canada Geese during brood rearing

The Condor
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Abstract

We studied behavior of Cackling Canada Goose (Branta canadensis minima, cacklers) broods between 1992 and 1996 on the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge in western Alaska. An increase in time spent foraging by goslings during our study was weakly correlated with an increase in the size of the local breeding population. Amount of time spent feeding by adults and goslings increased throughout the brood rearing period. Overall, goslings spent more time feeding than either adult females or males, and adult males spent the most time alert. Time alert varied among brood rearing areas and increased with brood size, but there was no variation in time spent alert among years. Increases in feeding or alert behaviors were at a cost to time spent in all other behaviors. We suggest that there is not a simple trade-off between feeding and alert behavior in cacklers, but instead that time spent feeding and alert are optimized against all other behaviors. We suggest that forage quality and availability determines the amount of time spent feeding, whereas the threat of predation or disturbance determines the amount of time spent alert.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Behavior of Cackling Canada Geese during brood rearing
Series title The Condor
DOI 10.2307/1369947
Volume 99
Issue 2
Year Published 1997
Language English
Publisher Cooper Ornithological Society
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center, Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB
Description 7 p.
First page 406
Last page 412
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge
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