Geoelectric hazard maps for the continental United States
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Abstract
In support of a multiagency project for assessing induction hazards, we present maps of extreme-value geoelectric amplitudes over about half of the continental United States. These maps are constructed using a parameterization of induction: estimates of Earth surface impedance, obtained at discrete geographic sites from magnetotelluric survey data, are convolved with latitude-dependent statistical maps of extreme-value geomagnetic activity, obtained from decades of magnetic observatory data. Geoelectric amplitudes are estimated for geomagnetic waveforms having 240 s sinusoidal period and amplitudes over 10 min that exceed a once-per-century threshold. As a result of the combination of geographic differences in geomagnetic activity and Earth surface impedance, once-per-century geoelectric amplitudes span more than 2 orders of magnitude and are an intricate function of location. For north-south induction, once-per-century geoelectric amplitudes across large parts of the United States have a median value of 0.26 V/km; for east-west geomagnetic variation the median value is 0.23 V/km. At some locations, once-per-century geoelectric amplitudes exceed 3 V/km.
Study Area
Publication type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Geoelectric hazard maps for the continental United States |
Series title | Geophysical Research Letters |
DOI | 10.1002/2016GL070469 |
Volume | 43 |
Issue | 18 |
Year Published | 2016 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Wiley |
Contributing office(s) | Geologic Hazards Science Center |
Description | 10 p. |
First page | 9415 |
Last page | 9424 |
Country | United States |
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