Cumulative impacts of oil fields on northern Alaskan landscapes

Science
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Abstract

Proposed further developments on Alaska's Arctic Coastal Plain raise questions about cumulative effects on arctic tundra ecosystems of development of multiple large oil fields. Maps of historical changes to the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field show indirect impacts can lag behind planned developments by many years and the total area eventually disturbed can greatly exceed the planned area of construction. For example, in the wettest parts of the oil field (flat thaw-lake plains), flooding and thermokarst covered more than twice the area directly affected by roads and other construction activities. Protecting critical wildlife habitat is the central issue for cumulative impact analysis in northern Alaska. Comprehensive landscape planning with the use of geographic information system technology and detailed geobotanical maps can help identify and protect areas of high wildlife use.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Cumulative impacts of oil fields on northern Alaskan landscapes
Series title Science
DOI 10.1126/science.238.4828.757
Volume 238
Issue 4828
Year Published 1987
Language English
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center
Description 5 p.
First page 757
Last page 761
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
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