Vegetation as a tool in the interpretation of fluvial geomorphic processes and landforms
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Abstract
This chapter exemplifies that vegetation can be used as a tool for geomorphic interpretation in several major ways. It presents a general overview: through dendrogeomorphic analysis (tree rings) to estimate the timing of important geomorphic events including floods and mass wasting and to estimate rates of erosion and sedimentation; through the documentation and interpretation of species distributional patterns that are established in response to prevailing hydrogeomorphic conditions; and through the role that it plays, depending on size, shape and growth form, in flow rates and subsequent erosion and deposition processes. Floods, from prolonged inundation characteristic of relatively large, low-gradient basins to high-gradient and short-period destructive events, are the most important extrinsic factor in bottomland systems. Vegetation organization, composition and plant community dynamics on river floodplains are controlled by disturbance type and scale, and biological characteristics of plants linked to resistance to disturbance, resilience and competitive ability.
Suggested Citation
Hupp, C.R., Dufour, S., Bornette, G., 2016, Vegetation as a tool in the interpretation of fluvial geomorphic processes and landforms, chap. of Tools in fluvial geomorphology, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118648551.ch10.
| Publication type | Book chapter |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Book Chapter |
| Title | Vegetation as a tool in the interpretation of fluvial geomorphic processes and landforms |
| DOI | 10.1002/9781118648551.ch10 |
| Publication Date | April 22, 2016 |
| Year Published | 2016 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Contributing office(s) | National Research Program - Eastern Branch |
| Larger Work Type | Book |
| Larger Work Title | Tools in fluvial geomorphology |