On the probability distribution of daily streamflow in the United States
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
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Abstract
Daily streamflows are often represented by flow duration curves (FDCs), which illustrate the frequency with which flows are equaled or exceeded. FDCs have had broad applications across both operational and research hydrology for decades; however, modeling FDCs has proven elusive. Daily streamflow is a complex time series with flow values ranging over many orders of magnitude. The identification of a probability distribution that can approximate daily streamflow would improve understanding of the behavior of daily flows and the ability to estimate FDCs at ungaged river locations. Comparisons of modeled and empirical FDCs at nearly 400 unregulated, perennial streams illustrate that the four-parameter kappa distribution provides a very good representation of daily streamflow across the majority of physiographic regions in the conterminous United States (US). Further, for some regions of the US, the three-parameter generalized Pareto and lognormal distributions also provide a good approximation to FDCs. Similar results are found for the period of record FDCs, representing the long-term hydrologic regime at a site, and median annual FDCs, representing the behavior of flows in a typical year.
Suggested Citation
Blum, A., Archfield, S.A., and Vogel, R.M., 2017, On the probability distribution of daily streamflow in the United States: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, v. 21, no. 6, p. 3093-3103, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3093-2017.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | On the probability distribution of daily streamflow in the United States |
| Series title | Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |
| DOI | 10.5194/hess-21-3093-2017 |
| Volume | 21 |
| Issue | 6 |
| Publication Date | June 28, 2017 |
| Year Published | 2017 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | European Geosciences Union |
| Contributing office(s) | National Research Program - Eastern Branch |
| Description | 11 p. |
| First page | 3093 |
| Last page | 3103 |
| Country | United States |