Rupture complexity of the Mw 8.3 sea of okhotsk earthquake: Rapid triggering of complementary earthquakes?
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Abstract
We derive a finite slip model for the 2013 Mw 8.3 Sea of Okhotsk Earthquake (Z = 610 km) by inverting calibrated teleseismic P waveforms. The inversion shows that the earthquake ruptured on a 10° dipping rectangular fault zone (140 km × 50 km) and evolved into a sequence of four large sub-events (E1–E4) with an average rupture speed of 4.0 km/s. The rupture process can be divided into two main stages. The first propagated south, rupturing sub-events E1, E2, and E4. The second stage (E3) originated near E2 with a delay of 12 s and ruptured northward, filling the slip gap between E1 and E2. This kinematic process produces an overall slip pattern similar to that observed in shallow swarms, except it occurs over a compressed time span of about 30 s and without many aftershocks, suggesting that sub-event triggering for deep events is significantly more efficient than for shallow events.
Suggested Citation
Wei, S., Helmberger, D., Zhan, Z., Graves, R., 2013, Rupture complexity of the Mw 8.3 sea of okhotsk earthquake: Rapid triggering of complementary earthquakes?: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 40, no. 19, p. 5034-5039, https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50977.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Rupture complexity of the Mw 8.3 sea of okhotsk earthquake: Rapid triggering of complementary earthquakes? |
| Series title | Geophysical Research Letters |
| DOI | 10.1002/grl.50977 |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue | 19 |
| Publication Date | October 03, 2013 |
| Year Published | 2013 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Geophysical Union |
| Contributing office(s) | Earthquake Science Center |
| Description | 6 p. |
| First page | 5034 |
| Last page | 5039 |