Antarctic ice-core water (USGS49) – A new isotopic reference material for δ2H and δ18O measurements of water

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research
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Abstract

As a result of the scarcity of isotopic reference waters for daily use, a new secondary isotopic reference material for international distribution has been prepared from ice-core water from the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station. This isotopic reference material, designated as USGS49, was filtered, homogenised, loaded into glass ampoules, sealed with a torch, autoclaved to eliminate biological activity and measured by dual-inlet isotope-ratio mass spectrometry. The δ2H and δ18O values of USGS49 are −394.7 ± 0.4 and −50.55 ± 0.04 mUr (where mUr = 0.001 = ‰), respectively, relative to VSMOW, on scales normalised such that the δ2H and δ18O values of SLAP reference water are, respectively, −428 and −55.5 mUr. Each uncertainty is an estimated expanded uncertainty (= 2uc) about the reference value that provides an interval that has about a 95% probability of encompassing the true value. This isotopic reference material is intended as one of two isotopic reference waters for daily normalisation of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic analysis of water with an isotope-ratio mass spectrometer or a laser absorption spectrometer. It is available by the case of 144 glass ampoules or as a set of sixteen glass ampoules containing 5 ml of water in each ampoule.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Antarctic ice-core water (USGS49) – A new isotopic reference material for δ2H and δ18O measurements of water
Series title Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research
DOI 10.1111/ggr.12135
Volume 41
Issue 1
Year Published 2017
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) National Research Program - Eastern Branch
Description 6 p.
First page 63
Last page 68
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