Developing a framework for evaluating tallgrass prairie reconstruction methods and management
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Abstract
The thousands of hectares of prairie reconstructed each year in the tallgrass prairie biome can provide a valuable resource for evaluation of seed mixes, planting methods, and post-planting management if methods used and resulting characteristics of the prairies are recorded and compiled in a publicly accessible database. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of such data to understand the outcomes of reconstructions over a 10-year period at two U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service refuges. Variables included number of species planted, seed source (combine-harvest or combine-harvest plus hand-collected), fire history, and planting method and season. In 2015 we surveyed vegetation on 81 reconstructions and calculated proportion of planted species observed; introduced species richness; native species richness, evenness and diversity; and mean coefficient of conservatism. We conducted exploratory analyses to learn how implied communities based on seed mix compared with observed vegetation; which seeding or management variables were influential in the outcome of the reconstructions; and consistency of responses between the two refuges. Insights from this analysis include: 1) proportion of planted species observed in 2015 declined as planted richness increased, but lack of data on seeding rate per species limited conclusions about value of added species; 2) differing responses to seeding and management between the two refuges suggest the importance of geographic variability that could be addressed using a public database; and 3) variables such as fire history are difficult to quantify consistently and should be carefully evaluated in the context of a public data repository.
Publication type | Article |
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Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Developing a framework for evaluating tallgrass prairie reconstruction methods and management |
Series title | Ecological Restoration |
DOI | 10.3368/er.36.1.6 |
Volume | 36 |
Issue | 1 |
Year Published | 2018 |
Language | English |
Publisher | University of Wisconsin Press |
Contributing office(s) | Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center |
Description | 13 p. |
First page | 6 |
Last page | 18 |
Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |