Annual variation in polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure in tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) eggs and nestlings at Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) study sites

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
By: , and 

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Abstract

Tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) eggs and nestlings were collected from 16 sites across the Great Lakes to quantify normal annual variation in total polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure and to validate the sample size choice in earlier work. A sample size of five eggs or five nestlings per site was adequate to quantify exposure to PCBs in tree swallows given the current exposure levels and variation. There was no difference in PCB exposure in two randomly selected sets of five eggs collected in the same year, but analyzed in different years. Additionally, there was only modest annual variation in exposure, with between 69% (nestlings) and 73% (eggs) of sites having no differences between years. There was a tendency, both statistically and qualitatively, for there to be less exposure in the second year compared to the first year.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Annual variation in polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure in tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) eggs and nestlings at Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) study sites
Series title Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
DOI 10.1007/s10661-018-6617-3
Volume 190
Year Published 2018
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) National Wildlife Health Center, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center
Description Article 227; 7 p.
First page 1
Last page 7
Country United States
Other Geospatial Great Lakes
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