Mercury contamination in three species of anuran amphibians from the Cache Creek watershed, California, USA

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Fish and wildlife may bioaccumulate mercury (Hg) to levels that adversely affect reproduction, growth, and survival. Sources of Hg within the Cache Creek Watershed in northern California have been identified, and concentrations of Hg in invertebrates and fish have been documented. However, bioaccumulation of Hg by amphibians has not been evaluated. In this study, adult and juvenile American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) and foothill yellow-legged frogs (Rana boylii), adult Northern Pacific treefrogs (Pseudacris regilla), and larval bullfrogs were collected and analyzed for total Hg. One or more species of amphibians from 40% of the 35 sites had mean Hg concentrations greater than the US Environmental Protection Agency’s tissue residue criterion for fish (0.3 μg/g). Of the bullfrog tissues analyzed, the liver had the highest concentrations of both total Hg and methyl mercury. Total Hg in carcasses of bullfrogs was highly correlated with total Hg in leg muscle, the tissue most often consumed by humans.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Mercury contamination in three species of anuran amphibians from the Cache Creek watershed, California, USA
Series title Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
DOI 10.1007/s10661-009-0847-3
Volume 163
Issue 1-4
Year Published 2010
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) Toxic Substances Hydrology Program, Western Ecological Research Center
Description 16 p.
First page 433
Last page 448
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial Cache Creek Watershed
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details