Composition, stability, and measurement of reduced uranium phases for groundwater bioremediation at Old Rifle, CO

Applied Geochemistry
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Reductive biostimulation is currently being explored as a possible remediation strategy for U-contaminated groundwater, and is being investigated at a field site in Rifle, CO, USA. The long-term stability of the resulting U(IV) phases is a key component of the overall performance of the remediation approach and depends upon a variety of factors, including rate and mechanism of reduction, mineral associations in the subsurface, and propensity for oxidation. To address these factors, several approaches were used to evaluate the redox sensitivity of U: (1) measurement of the rate of oxidative dissolution of biogenic uraninite (UO2(s)) deployed in groundwater at Rifle, (2) characterization of a zone of natural bioreduction exhibiting relevant reduced mineral phases, and (3) laboratory studies of the oxidative capacity of Fe(III) and reductive capacity of Fe(II) with regard to U(IV) and U(VI), respectively.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Composition, stability, and measurement of reduced uranium phases for groundwater bioremediation at Old Rifle, CO
Series title Applied Geochemistry
DOI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.03.094
Volume 26
Year Published 2011
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Toxic Substances Hydrology Program
Description 3 p.
First page S167
Last page S169
Country United States
State Colorado
County Garfield County
City Old Rifle
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details