Avian influenza virus prevalence in marine birds is dependent on ocean temperatures
Ecological Applications
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Abstract
Waterfowl and shorebirds are the primary hosts of influenza A virus (IAV), however, in most surveillance efforts, large populations of birds are not routinely examined; specifically marine ducks and other birds that reside predominately on or near the ocean. We conducted a long-term study sampling sea ducks and gulls in coastal Maine for IAV and found a virus prevalence (1.7%) much lower than is typically found in freshwater duck populations. We found wide year-to-year variation in virus detection in sea ducks and that the ocean water temperature was an important factor affecting IAV prevalence. In particular, the ocean temperature that occurred 11 d prior to collecting virus positive samples was important while water temperature measured concurrently with host sampling had no explanatory power for viral detection. We also experimentally showed that IAV is relatively unstable in sea water at temperatures typically found during our sampling. This represents the first report of virus prevalence and actual environmental data that help explain the variation in marine IAV transmission dynamics.
Suggested Citation
Hall, J.S., Dusek, R.J., Nashold, S., TeSlaa, J., Allen, B.R., and Grear, D.A., 2019, Avian influenza virus prevalence in marine birds is dependent on ocean temperatures: Ecological Applications, v. 30, no. 2, e02040, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2040.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Avian influenza virus prevalence in marine birds is dependent on ocean temperatures |
| Series title | Ecological Applications |
| DOI | 10.1002/eap.2040 |
| Volume | 30 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Publication Date | December 27, 2019 |
| Year Published | 2019 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Contributing office(s) | National Wildlife Health Center |
| Description | e02040, 8 p. |
| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |