Inversion of seismic refraction data in planar dipping structure

Geophysical Journal International
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Abstract

A new method is presented for the direct inversion of seismic refraction data in dipping planar structure. Three recording geometries, each consisting of two common-shot profiles, are considered: reversed, split, and roll-along profiles. Inversion is achieved via slant stacking the common-shot wavefield to obtain a delay time—slowness (tau—p) wavefield. The tau—p curves from two shotpoints describing the critical raypath of refracted and post-critically reflected arrivals are automatically picked using coherency measurements and the two curves are jointly used to calculate velocity and dip of isovelocity lines iteratively, thereby obtaining the final two-dimensional velocity model.

This procedure has been successfully applied to synthetic seismograms calculated for a dipping structure and to field data from central California. The results indicate that direct inversion of closely-spaced refraction/wide-aperture reflection data can practically be achieved in laterally inhomogeneous structures.

Suggested Citation

Milkereit, B., Mooney, W.D., Kohler, W., 1985, Inversion of seismic refraction data in planar dipping structure: Geophysical Journal International, v. 82, no. 1, p. 81-103, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1985.tb05129.x.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Inversion of seismic refraction data in planar dipping structure
Series title Geophysical Journal International
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1985.tb05129.x
Volume 82
Issue 1
Year Published 1985
Language English
Publisher Oxford Academic
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description 23 p.
First page 81
Last page 103
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