Role of prolactin, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I and cortisol in Teleost Osmoregulation

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Abstract

This chapter focuses on the endocrine mechanisms that control the overall capacity of the ion regulatory mechanisms in teleost fish, focusing on the osmoregulatory actions of prolactin (PRL), the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) axis and cortisol. PRL has been shown to regulate several aspects of the ion regulatory mechanisms that are characteristic of freshwater (FW) fish. In FW, teleosts must counteract the passive loss of ions and gain of water by actively taking up ions, and removing excess water by excreting a dilute urine. Cortisol is the major corticosteroid produced by the interrenal tissue of teleost fish. This hormone has several established physiological roles related to osmoregulation, intermediary metabolism, growth, stress and immune function. In addition to the independent osmoregulatory actions of PRL, GH/IGF-I axis and cortisol, there is substantial evidence indicating the existence of synergy and antagonism of these hormones with one another.

Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Role of prolactin, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor I and cortisol in Teleost Osmoregulation
Chapter 16
DOI 10.1201/9780429063909-16
Year Published 2007
Language English
Publisher CRC Press
Contributing office(s) Leetown Science Center
Description 19 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Monograph
Larger Work Title Fish Osmoregulation
First page 497
Last page 515
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