Ecology of influenza A viruses in wild birds and wetlands of Alaska

Avian Diseases
By:  and 

Links

Abstract

Alaska represents a globally important region for the ecology of avian-origin influenza A viruses (IAVs) given expansive wetlands in this region which serve as habitat for numerous hosts of IAVs that disperse among four continents during the annual cycle. Extensive sampling of wild birds for IAVs in Alaska since 1991 has greatly extended inference regarding intercontinental viral exchange between North America and East Asia and the importance of Beringian endemic species to IAV ecology within this region. Data on IAVs in aquatic birds inhabiting Alaska has also been useful for helping to establish global patterns of prevalence in wild birds and viral dispersal across the landscape. In this review, we summarize main findings from investigations of IAVs in wild birds and wetlands of Alaska with the aim of providing readers with an understanding of viral ecology within this region. More specifically, we review viral detections, evidence of IAV exposure, and genetic characterization of isolates derived from wild bird samples collected in Alaska by host taxonomy. Additionally, we provide a short overview of wetland complexes within Alaska that may be important to IAV ecology at the continental scale.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Ecology of influenza A viruses in wild birds and wetlands of Alaska
Series title Avian Diseases
DOI 10.1637/0005-2086-64.2.109
Volume 64
Issue 2
Year Published 2020
Language English
Publisher BioOne
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB
Description 14 p.
First page 109
Last page 122
Country United States
State Alaska
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details