Vertical movements of ocean island volcanoes: Insights from a stationary plate environment
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Abstract
Uplift reconstructions based on the Cape Verde's geological record provide a unique opportunity to study the long-term isostatic movements associated with hotspot activity on a stationary plate environment. The archipelago is considered stationary with respect to its melting source so the hotspot-driven isostatic effects affecting the ocean islands are expected to be enhanced. In this study, Ar–Ar and U–Th geochronology techniques were used to date a set of palaeo-markers of sea-level from Santiago's and São Nicolau's edifices, two of the main Cape Verde Islands. A comparison between relative sea-level and eustatic sea-level (from a modern eustatic curve) was established to extract the vertical displacement undergone by the markers, and to reconstruct the uplift/subsidence history of each island. The resulting uplift reconstructions confirm that both Santiago and São Nicolau experienced a general uplift trend over the last 6 Ma, seemingly synchronous with the vigorous volcanic activity that built their exposed edifices. These islands, however, exhibit different uplift histories despite their common uplift trend. Several uplift mechanisms were tested and a local rather than regional mechanism is proposed as the main cause of uplift, generally unrelated with far-field effects of surface loading. This mechanism is probably associated with magmatic additions at crustal level.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Vertical movements of ocean island volcanoes: Insights from a stationary plate environment |
| Series title | Marine Geology |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.margeo.2010.04.009 |
| Volume | 275 |
| Issue | 1-4 |
| Year Published | 2010 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Contributing office(s) | Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center, Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center |
| Description | 12 p. |
| First page | 84 |
| Last page | 95 |
| Country | Cape Verde |
| Other Geospatial | Cape Verde Archipelago |