The Fire and Tree Mortality Database, for empirical modeling of individual tree mortality after fire

Scientific Data
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Abstract

Wildland fires have a multitude of ecological effects in forests, woodlands, and savannas across the globe. A major focus of past research has been on tree mortality from fire, as trees provide a vast range of biological services. We assembled a database of individual-tree records from prescribed fires and wildfires in the United States. The Fire and Tree Mortality (FTM) database includes records from 164,293 individual trees with records of fire injury (crown scorch, bole char, etc.), tree diameter, and either mortality or top-kill up to ten years post-fire. Data span 142 species and 62 genera, from 409 fires occurring from 1981-2016. Additional variables such as insect attack are included when available. The FTM database can be used to evaluate individual fire-caused mortality models for pre-fire planning and post-fire decision support, to develop improved models, and to explore general patterns of individual fire-induced tree death. The database can also be used to identify knowledge gaps that could be addressed in future research.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The Fire and Tree Mortality Database, for empirical modeling of individual tree mortality after fire
Series title Scientific Data
DOI 10.1038/s41597-020-0522-7
Volume 7
Year Published 2020
Language English
Publisher Springer Nature
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description 194, 14 p.
Country United States
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