Crisis remote sensing during the 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea Volcano

Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing
By: , and 

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Abstract

Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, is renowned as one of the most active and closely monitored volcanoes on Earth. Scores of seismometers and deformation sensors form an array across the volcano to detect subsurface magmatic activity, and ground observers track eruptions on the surface. In addition to this dense ground-based monitoring, remote sensing – both airborne and spaceborne – has become a backbone tool at the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) for mapping activity and forecasting volcanic hazards. Remote observations were critical components of HVO’s response to the historically unprecedented 2018 eruption from Kīlauea’s lower East Rift Zone (ERZ); here we describe some of the many types of remote sensing tools that were utilized, and the specific monitoring roles they filled.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Crisis remote sensing during the 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea Volcano
Series title Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing
DOI 10.14358/PERS.84.12.749
Volume 84
Issue 12
Year Published 2018
Language English
Publisher American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS)
Contributing office(s) Volcano Science Center
Description 3 p.
First page 749
Last page 751
Country United States
State Hawaii
Other Geospatial Kīlauea volcano, Lower East Rift Zone
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