A new set of basaltic tephras from southeastern Alaska represent key stratigraphic markers for the late Pleistocene
Quaternary Research
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Abstract
An 8-cm-thick black basaltic tephra with nine discrete normally graded beds is present in cores from a lake on Baker Island in southeastern Alaska. The estimated age of the tephra is 13,492 ± 237 cal yr BP. Although similar in age to the MEd tephra from the adjacent Mt. Edgecumbe Volcanic Field, this tephra is geochemically distinct. Black basaltic tephras recovered from two additional sites in southeastern Alaska, Heceta Island and the Gulf of Esquibel, are also geochemically distinct from the MEd tephra. The age of the tephra from Heceta Island is 14,609 ± 343 cal yr BP. Whereas the tephras recovered from Baker Island/Heceta Island/Gulf of Esquibel are geochemically distinct from each other, similarities in the ages of these tephras and the MEd tephra suggest a shared eruptive trigger, possibly crustal unloading caused by retreat of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet. The submerged Addington Volcanic Field on the continental shelf, which may have been subaerially exposed during the late Pleistocene, is a possible source for the southeastern Alaska tephras
Suggested Citation
Wilcox, P.S., Addison, J.A., Fowell, S.J., Baichtal, J., Severin, K., Mann, D.H., 2019, A new set of basaltic tephras from southeastern Alaska represent key stratigraphic markers for the late Pleistocene: Quaternary Research, v. 92, no. 1, p. 246-256, https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.154.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | A new set of basaltic tephras from southeastern Alaska represent key stratigraphic markers for the late Pleistocene |
| Series title | Quaternary Research |
| DOI | 10.1017/qua.2018.154 |
| Volume | 92 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Publication Date | March 15, 2019 |
| Year Published | 2019 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| Contributing office(s) | Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center |
| Description | 11 p. |
| First page | 246 |
| Last page | 256 |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Other Geospatial | Southeastern Alaska |