Timescales of magmatic processes in post-collisional potassic lavas, northwestern Tibet
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Abstract
Post-collisional potassic volcanic rocks on the Tibetan Plateau are widespread, but geologically young (<375 ka) volcanism suitable for 238U-230Th geochronology is rare on the plateau. The geologically young Ashikule volcanic field from northern Tibet offers an excellent opportunity for studying high-resolution timescales of magmatism in continental collision zones. Here we report U-Th crystallization ages of zircons from Ashishan volcano and Wulukeshan volcano within the Ashikule volcanic field. In this study, we have identified 3 pulses of zircon crystallization at circa 70 ka, 105 ka, and 290 ka for Ashishan volcanic rocks and 1 pulse of zircon crystallization at circa 115 ka for Wulukeshan. Comparison of high-resolution zircon crystallization ages of 70 ka and 105 ka with respective eruption ages indicate that the zircon crystal residence time for the Ashishan volcano is short (<5 kyr). The presence of 290-ka zircon in a different Ashishan lava flow suggests the 270-ka volcanic pulse previously reported for other volcanoes in Ashikule volcanic field also occurred at Ashishan. The zircon crystallization age of ~115 ka for Wulukeshan volcano suggests that Wulukeshan volcano erupted later than previously inferred. Similar zircon age spectrums of ~105–115 ka for Ashishan and Wulukeshan volcanoes suggest a common interconnected subsurface magma reservoir for these two young volcanoes during Pleistocene time. Our new high-resolution U-Th zircon age data reveal that post-collisional potassic magmas below northern Tibet erupted soon after their formation (<5 kyr), in spite of their passage through thick continental crust. The high abundance (~60%) of geologically old (>375 ka) zircons demands for crystal-scale isotope studies of the widespread post-collisional lavas in continental collision zones, as the complexities cannot be resolved by bulk analysis methods alone.
Suggested Citation
Zou, H., Vazquez, J.A., Fan, Q., 2020, Timescales of magmatic processes in post-collisional potassic lavas, northwestern Tibet: LITHOS, v. 358-359, 105418, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105418.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Timescales of magmatic processes in post-collisional potassic lavas, northwestern Tibet |
| Series title | LITHOS |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105418 |
| Volume | 358-359 |
| Year Published | 2020 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Contributing office(s) | Volcano Science Center |
| Description | 105418, 8 p. |
| Country | Tibet |