Landsat 9 mission update and status

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Abstract

Landsat 9 is currently undergoing testing at the integrated observatory level in preparation for launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base in 2021. Landsat 9 will replace Landsat 7 in orbit, 8 days out of phase with Landsat 8. Landsat 9 is largely a copy of Landsat 8 in terms of instrumentation, with an Operational Land Imager (OLI), model #2 and a Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS), model #2. The TIRS-2 is more significantly changed from TIRS with increased redundancy, as well as changes to the telescope baffling to improve stray light control and a revised scene select mirror encoder mechanism. Data quality of the Landsat 9 instruments is comparable to, or better than the Landsat 8 ones, with an increase to 14 bits of data transmitted and more detailed pre-launch characterization for OLI-2, and with more detailed characterization of the TIRS-2 pre-launch, in addition to the improved stray light control. The performance of the two instruments is summarized and compared to that of the Landsat 8 instruments.

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Landsat 9 mission update and status
DOI 10.1117/12.2569748
Year Published 2021
Language English
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Description 115010O, 7 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Proceedings volume 11501, Earth observing systems XXV
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