Mixed evidence for biotic homogenization of southern Appalachian fish communities
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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Abstract
Anthropogenic impacts on the landscape can drive biotic homogenization, whereby distinct biological communities become more similar to one another over time. Land-use change in the Southern Appalachian region is expected to result in homogenization of the highly diverse freshwater fish communities as in-stream habitat alterations favor widespread cosmopolitan species at the expense of more narrowly distributed highland endemic species. We compiled four datasets spanning 25 years to (1) evaluate the effects of environmental factors on relative abundance and richness of highland endemic vs. cosmopolitan species in this region and (2) test for taxonomic homogenization, measured as a change in beta diversity over time. We found that several environmental factors differentially affected highland endemic and cosmopolitan species, with the proportion of forested land cover in a watershed most strongly predicting higher relative abundance and richness of highland endemic species. Our analysis of beta diversity change, however, shows mixed evidence of taxonomic homogenization, depending on how common species are weighted. Shifts in community composition, with or without homogenization, may warrant attention in biodiversity conservation planning.
Suggested Citation
Petersen, K.N., Freeman, M., Kirsch, J.E., McLarney, W., Scott, M., and Wenger, S., 2021, Mixed evidence for biotic homogenization of southern Appalachian fish communities: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 78, no. 10, p. 1397-1406, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0372.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Mixed evidence for biotic homogenization of southern Appalachian fish communities |
| Series title | Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences |
| DOI | 10.1139/cjfas-2020-0372 |
| Volume | 78 |
| Issue | 10 |
| Year Published | 2021 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences |
| Contributing office(s) | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Eastern Ecological Science Center |
| Description | 10 p. |
| First page | 1397 |
| Last page | 1406 |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia, North Carolina |