Multiple melt source origin of the Line Islands (Pacific Ocean)

Geology
By: , and 

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Abstract

The Line Islands volcanic chain in the central Pacific Ocean exhibits many characteristics of a hotspot-generated seamount chain; however, the lack of a predictable age progression has stymied previous models for the origin of this feature. We combined plate-tectonic reconstructions with seamount age dates and available geochemistry to develop a new model that involves multiple melt regions and multiple melt delivery styles to explain the spatial and temporal history of the Line Islands system. Our model identifies a new melt source region (Larson melt region at ~17°S, ~125°W) that contributed to the formation of the Line Islands, as well as the Mid-Pacific Mountains and possibly the Pukapuka Ridge.

Suggested Citation

Pockalny, R., Barth, G., Eakins, B., Kelley, K.A., and Wertman, C., 2021, Multiple melt source origin of the Line Islands (Pacific Ocean): Geology, v. 49, no. 11, p. 1358-1362, https://doi.org/10.1130/G49306.1.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Multiple melt source origin of the Line Islands (Pacific Ocean)
Series title Geology
DOI 10.1130/G49306.1
Volume 49
Issue 11
Publication Date July 23, 2021
Year Published 2021
Language English
Publisher Geological Society of America
Contributing office(s) Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Description 5 p.
First page 1358
Last page 1362
Other Geospatial Line Islands
Additional publication details