Clutch may predict growth of hatchling Burmese pythons better than food availability or sex
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- Data Release: USGS data release - Hatchling Growth Experiment Dataset from Invasive Burmese Pythons Captured in 2015 in Southern Florida
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Abstract
Identifying which environmental and genetic factors affect growth pattern phenotypes can help biologists predict how organisms distribute finite energy resources in response to varying environmental conditions and physiological states. This information may be useful for monitoring and managing populations of cryptic, endangered, and invasive species. Consequently, we assessed the effects of food availability, clutch, and sex on the growth of invasive Burmese pythons (Python bivittatus Kuhl) from the Greater Everglades Ecosystem in Florida, USA. Though little is known from the wild, Burmese pythons have been physiological model organisms for decades, with most experimental research sourcing individuals from the pet trade. Here, we used 60 hatchlings collected as eggs from the nests of two wild pythons, assigned them to High or Low feeding treatments, and monitored growth and meal consumption for 12 weeks, a period when pythons are thought to grow very rapidly. None of the 30 hatchlings that were offered food prior to their fourth week post-hatching consumed it, presumably because they were relying on internal yolk stores. Although only two clutches were used in the experiment, we found that nearly all phenotypic variation was explained by clutch rather than feeding treatment or sex. Hatchlings from clutch 1 (C1) grew faster and were longer, heavier, in better body condition, ate more frequently, and were bolder than hatchlings from clutch 2 (C2), regardless of food availability. On average, C1 and C2 hatchling snout-vent length (SVL) and weight grew 0.15 cm d−1 and 0.10 cm d−1, and 0.20 g d−1 and 0.03 g d−1, respectively. Additional research may be warranted to determine whether these effects remain with larger clutch sample sizes and to identify the underlying mechanisms and fitness implications of this variation to help inform risk assessments and management.
Publication type | Article |
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Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Clutch may predict growth of hatchling Burmese pythons better than food availability or sex |
Series title | Biology Open |
DOI | 10.1242/bio.058739 |
Volume | 10 |
Issue | 11 |
Year Published | 2021 |
Language | English |
Publisher | The Company of Biologists |
Contributing office(s) | Fort Collins Science Center |
Description | bio058739, 10 p. |
Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |