The physics of debris flows — A conceptual assessment

By:  and 
Edited by: R. L. BeschtaT. BlinnG. E. GrantG. G. Ice, and F. J. Swanson

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Abstract

Debris flows exhibit conspicuous dynamic interactions among their solid and fluid constituents. Key features of the interactions are neglected in traditional theories that treat debris flows as viscoplastic continua or as uniformly dispersed grain flows, but improved understanding of grain-grain and fluid-grain interactions has emerged from recent experimental and theoretical research. Grain-flow research has extended the concepts of statistical thermodynamics to consider inelastic grain collisions and to predict energy-dissipation, velocity, and grain-concentration distributions in flowing, granular materials. Research on fluid-grain interactions has focussed on fluctuating solid and fluid stresses in the vicinity of colliding grains and on energy dissipation in deforming solid-fluid mixtures. Insights born from these new approaches have practical ramifications for interpretive and predictive studies of debris flows.

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title The physics of debris flows — A conceptual assessment
Year Published 1987
Language English
Publisher International Association of Hydrological Sciences
Contributing office(s) Cascades Volcano Observatory
Description 11 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Erosion and sedimentation in the Pacific Rim
First page 155
Last page 165
Conference Title International Symposium on Erosion and Sedimentation in the Pacific Rim
Conference Location Corvallis, OR
Conference Date August 3-7, 1987
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