Intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of life-history variability for a south-western cutthroat trout

Ecology of Freshwater Fish
By: , and 

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Abstract

The impacts of climate change on cold-water fishes will likely negatively manifest in populations at the trailing edge of their distributions. Rio Grande cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii virginalis, RGCT) occupy arid south-western U.S. streams at the southern-most edge of all cutthroat trout distributions, making RGCT particularly vulnerable to the anticipated warming and drying in this region. We hypothesised that RGCT possess a portfolio of life-history traits that aid in their persistence within streams of varying temperature and stream drying conditions. We used otolith and multistate capture–mark–recapture data to determine how these environmental constraints influence life-history trait expression (length- and age-at-maturity) and demography in RGCT populations from northern New Mexico, United States. We found evidence that RGCT reached maturity fastest at sites with warm stream temperatures and low densities. We did not find a strong relationship between discharge and any demographic rate, although apparent survival of mature RGCT decreased as stream temperature increased. Our study suggests plasticity in trait expression may be a life-history characteristic which can assist trailing edge populations like RGCT persist in a changing climate.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of life-history variability for a south-western cutthroat trout
Series title Ecology of Freshwater Fish
DOI 10.1111/eff.12567
Volume 30
Issue 1
Year Published 2021
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Seattle, National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center
Description 15 p.
First page 100
Last page 114
Country United States
State New Mexico
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