Hypogeous, sequestrate fungi (genus Elaphomyces) found at small-mammal foraging sites in high-elevation conifer forests of West Virginia

Northeastern Naturalist
By: , and 
Edited by: David Richardson

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Abstract

Little is known about hypogeous, sequestrate (i.e., truffles) fungi in the eastern United States. Since the fruiting bodies of these fungi are part of the diet of multiple rodent species, filling data gaps is important to understanding more about truffle species distribution and habitat associations. During a microhabitat study on radio-collared Virginia Northern Flying Squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus Miller) in 2013, we opportunistically sampled truffles at small mammal digs and scratches within our microhabitat plots. All sampling was conducted within known squirrel foraging home ranges. We found three Elaphomyces species: Elaphomyces macrosporus Castellano and Elliott, E. verruculosus Castellano, and E. americanum Castellano. Our observations of E. macroporus are the first from West Virginia. Herein, we describe the microhabitat associations for each fungal species. We suggest using small mammal digs and scratches as potential indicators to opportunistically gather more information on truffle species in coniferous forests of the eastern United States.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Hypogeous, sequestrate fungi (genus Elaphomyces) found at small-mammal foraging sites in high-elevation conifer forests of West Virginia
Series title Northeastern Naturalist
DOI 10.1656/045.027.0305
Volume 27
Issue 3
Year Published 2020
Language English
Publisher Humboldt Field Research Institute
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Leetown
Description 8 p.
First page N40
Last page N47
Country United States
State West Virginia
County Pocahontas County, Randolph County, Webster County
Other Geospatial Kumbrabow State Forest, Monogahela National Forest
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