Infection status as the basis for habitat choices in a wild amphibian
Links
- More information: Publisher Index Page (via DOI)
- Open Access Version: Publisher Index Page
- Download citation as: RIS | Dublin Core
Abstract
Animals challenged with disease may select specific habitat conditions that help prevent or reduce infection. Whereas preinfection avoidance of habitats with a high risk of disease exposure has been documented in both captive and free-ranging animals, evidence of switching habitats after infection to support the clearing of the infection is limited to laboratory experiments. The extent to which wild animals proximately modify habitat choices in response to infection status thus remains unclear. We investigated preinfection behavioral avoidance and postinfection habitat switching using wild, radio-tracked boreal toads (Anaxyrus boreas boreas) in a population challenged with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), a pathogenic fungus responsible for a catastrophic panzootic affecting hundreds of amphibian species worldwide. Boreal toads did not preemptively avoid microhabitats with conditions conducive to Bd growth. Infected individuals, however, selected warmer, more open habitats, which were associated with elevated body temperature and the subsequent clearing of infection. Our results suggest that disease can comprise an important selective pressure on animal habitat and space use. Habitat selection models, therefore, may be greatly improved by including variables that quantify infection risk and/or the infection status of individuals through time.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Infection status as the basis for habitat choices in a wild amphibian |
| Series title | American Naturalist |
| DOI | 10.1086/711927 |
| Volume | 197 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Year Published | 2021 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | University of Chicago Press |
| Contributing office(s) | Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit |
| Description | 10 p. |
| First page | 128 |
| Last page | 137 |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wyoming |
| Other Geospatial | Bridger-Teton National Forest |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |