Age-0 walleye Sander vitreus display length-dependent diet shift to piscivory

Journal of Freshwater Ecology
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

The ontogenetic diet shift to piscivory can be energetically beneficial for fish growth and allows larger, more energetically profitable prey to be consumed. A shift to piscivory may be easier for longer individuals within a cohort due to larger gape size, and an early shift is likely advantageous, potentially leading to increased growth rates and survival. Such length-dependent ontogenetic diet shifts may explain the intracohort variability in length that is common for age-0 walleye (Sander vitreus). The objectives of this study were to describe seasonal intracohort variability in length, identify the timing of the shift to piscivory and determine if the onset of piscivory was length-dependent in age-0 walleye. Walleye initially fed on zooplankton, but shifted to piscivory during July of 2010 and June of 2011. The onset of piscivory in age-0 walleye was associated with length-dependent differences during both years, in which longer individuals within the cohort became piscivorous earlier than shorter individuals within the same cohort. Intracohort variability in length was detected and increased postontogenetic diet shift. Age-0 walleye that experience a growth advantage could benefit from increased survival and feeding opportunities.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Age-0 walleye Sander vitreus display length-dependent diet shift to piscivory
Series title Journal of Freshwater Ecology
DOI 10.1080/02705060.2018.1529637
Volume 34
Issue 1
Year Published 2019
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Atlanta
Description 10 p.
First page 27
Last page 36
Country United States
State Nebraska
Other Geospatial Harlan County Reservoir
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details