Management foundations for navigating ecological transformation by resisting, accepting, or directing social-ecological change

BioScience
By: , and 

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Abstract

Despite striking global change, management to ensure healthy landscapes and sustained natural resources has tended to set objectives on the basis of the historical range of variability in stationary ecosystems. Many social–ecological systems are moving into novel conditions that can result in ecological transformation. We present four foundations to enable a transition to future-oriented conservation and management that increases capacity to manage change. The foundations are to identify plausible social–ecological trajectories, to apply upstream and deliberate engagement and decision-making with stakeholders, to formulate management pathways to desired futures, and to consider a portfolio approach to manage risk and account for multiple preferences across space and time. We use the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska as a case study to illustrate how the four foundations address common land management challenges for navigating transformation and deciding when, where, and how to resist, accept, or direct social–ecological change.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Management foundations for navigating ecological transformation by resisting, accepting, or directing social-ecological change
Series title BioScience
DOI 10.1093/biosci/biab083
Volume 72
Issue 1
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher Oxford University Press
Contributing office(s) Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center
Description 15 p.
First page 30
Last page 44
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
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