Stop 3 – The Petersburg “Granite” redefined: Recognition and implications of Silurian to Devonian rocks in central-eastern Virginia

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Abstract

Introduction Although the Petersburg Granite had long been in practical use as a building stone since the 1830s (Watson, 1906; 1907; 1910; Darton, 1911; Steidtmann, 1945), it was first formally defined as a geologic unit by Anna Jonas on the 1928 geologic map of Virginia. Anna Jonas defined this unit as a Precambrian coarse-grained porphyritic biotite granite that was intruded by finer grained granite and cut by pegmatite (Nelson, 1928). This belt of mostly granitic rocks extends from near Ashland, Virginia north of Richmond, to near Stony Creek, south of Petersburg, Virginia (e.g., Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1993) and is bounded by the Hylas fault zone to the northwest, the Mesozoic Richmond basin to the west, and the newly recognized Nottoway River fault zone to the southwest (e.g., Carter and others, 2020; 2021). The eastern boundary of this belt is covered by Coastal Plain sediments, but geophysical and deep borehole data suggest an orogen-scale suture separates it from the Neoproterozoic Chesapeake block to the east (Figure 1; Carter and others, 2021). 

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Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Stop 3 – The Petersburg “Granite” redefined: Recognition and implications of Silurian to Devonian rocks in central-eastern Virginia
Year Published 2021
Language English
Publisher William and Mary
Contributing office(s) Florence Bascom Geoscience Center
Description 8 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title From the Eastern Piedmont to the Coastal Plain: a cross section through the Richmond Area Fall Zone: Guidebook for 2021 Virginia Geologic Field Conference
First page 18
Last page 25
Country United States
State Virginia
Other Geospatial Petersburg granite
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