Compression behavior of hydrate-bearing sediments
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Abstract
This work experimentally explores porosity, compressibility, and the ratio of horizontal to vertical effective stress (K0) in hydrate-bearing sandy silts from Green Canyon Block 955 in the deep-water Gulf of Mexico. The samples have an in situ porosity of 0.38 to 0.40 and a hydrate saturation of more than 80%. The hydrate-bearing sediments are stiffer than the equivalent hydrate-free sediments; the K0 stress ratio is greater for hydrate-bearing sediments relative to the equivalent hydrate-free sediments. The porosity decreases by 0.01 to 0.02 when the hydrate is dissociated at the in situ effective stress. We interpret that the hydrate in the sediment pores is a viscoelastic material that behaves like a fluid over experimental time scales, yet it cannot escape the sediment skeleton. During compression, the hydrate bears a significant fraction of the applied vertical load and transfers this load laterally, resulting in the apparent increased stiffness and a larger apparent K0 stress ratio. When dissociation occurs, the load carried by the hydrate is transferred to the sediment skeleton, resulting in further compaction and a decrease in the lateral stress. The viewpoint that the hydrate is a trapped viscous phase provides a mechanism for how stiffness and stress ratio (K0) are greater when hydrate is present in the porous media. This study provides insight into the initial stress state of hydrate-bearing reservoirs and the geomechanical evolution of these reservoirs during production.
Study Area
Publication type | Article |
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Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Compression behavior of hydrate-bearing sediments |
Series title | AAPG Bulletin |
DOI | 10.1306/01132221002 |
Volume | 106 |
Issue | 5 |
Year Published | 2022 |
Language | English |
Publisher | American Association of Petroleum Geologists |
Contributing office(s) | Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center |
Description | 26 p. |
First page | 1101 |
Last page | 1126 |
Country | United States |
State | Louisiana |
Other Geospatial | Green Canyon Block 955, Green Knoll, Gulf of Mexico |
Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |