Analysis of the recharge potential of storm-water basins on Long Island, New York

Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey
By:  and 

Links

Abstract

Many of the more than 2,200 storm-water basins on Long Island, N.Y., are potential sites for infiltration of large volumes of reclaimed water (highly treated domestic and industrial sewage). By use of a finite-difference method of calculation, changes in basin storage during idealized high-intensity storms were determined for the North Massapequa basin, a typical basin on Long Island. Calculations for a 100- year storm, in which a runoff coefficient of 20 percent was used but in which infiltration rate, storm intensity, storm duration, and return period were varied, indicate that this test basin would not overflow even if the infiltration rate declined from its present 1.5 feet per hour (0.46 meter per hour) to about 0.03 ft/h (0.009 m/h). The large reserve capacity of the test basin and similar basins on Long Island demonstrates the feasibility of using storm-water basins for infiltration of a supplemental water supply (supplemental recharge). If reclaimed water were ponded to a depth of 4 ft (1.2 m) in the test basin and if water application were alternated for equal periods between the test basin and a nearby basin with similar characteristics, the volume of infiltration would be slightly more than two million gallons per day (0.09 cubic meters per second) at an infiltration rate of 1.5 ft/h (0.46 m/h). With supplemental recharge, 60 percent of available storage capacity would be used during a 10-yr storm, and 80 percent would be used during a 100-yr storm, using a runoff coefficient of 20 percent.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Analysis of the recharge potential of storm-water basins on Long Island, New York
Series title Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey
Volume 5
Issue 3
Year Published 1977
Language English
Publisher U. S. Geological Survey
Description 12 p.
First page 307
Last page 318
Country United States
State New York
Other Geospatial Long Island
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details