A new method for determining the solubility of salts in aqueous solutions at elevated temperatures
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Abstract
A new method for measuring the solubility of simple salts in water at elevated temperatures involves heating assemblages of salt crystals plus solution vapor at a constant rate in a platinum-lined bomb. The dissolution of the last salt crystal is evidenced by a distinct discontinuity in the pressure-temperature curve. Studies of the solubilities of NaCl and of KC1 in water yielded equations expressing the solubility as functions of temperature, t in °C, at the vapor pressure of the solutions as follows:
weight percent NaCl=26.218+0.0072t+0.000106t2±0.05 weight percent NaCl
weight percent KCl=27.839+0.0794t+0.000027t2±0.10 weight percent KCl
The NaCl and KC1 data were measured over the temperature range 148° to 425°C and 148° to 371°C, respectively. However, the equation for NaCl appears to be valid over the range 0° to 800°C, and the KC1 equation appears valid over the range 100° to 450°C.
Publication type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | A new method for determining the solubility of salts in aqueous solutions at elevated temperatures |
Series title | Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey |
Volume | 5 |
Issue | 3 |
Year Published | 1977 |
Language | English |
Publisher | U. S. Geological Survey |
Description | 7 p. |
First page | 389 |
Last page | 395 |
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