Integrated surface and borehole strong-motion, soil-response arrays in San Francisco, California: Empirical measurements of low-strain site coefficients at site class E and D soil sites

By: , and 
Edited by: Polat Gülkan and John G. Anderson

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Abstract

An integrated set of four borehole arrays and ten surface installations is installed in the city of San Francisco, California to measure the response of soft-soil deposits to strong earthquake ground motions. The borehole arrays extend through thick layers of soft water-saturated soils of Holocene age and older more consolidated soils of Pleistocene age into bedrock at depths up to 90 m. The surface installations are configured in pairs to provide simultaneous comparative surface measurements of soft soils and nearby rock. The rock locations also permit comparative measurements of rock as observed at the surface and in nearby boreholes. The arrays are designed to address a wide variety of scientific and engineering issues, and especially the issue of anelastic and nonlinear soil response at high strain levels as might be recorded during a large regional earthquake. Recordings of ground motions from the largest regional earthquakes which have occurred since the installation of the arrays show marked evidence of amplification as measured on the borehole and surface arrays. Implications of the results for low-strain site coefficients in present U.S. building codes are discussed.

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Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Integrated surface and borehole strong-motion, soil-response arrays in San Francisco, California: Empirical measurements of low-strain site coefficients at site class E and D soil sites
DOI 10.1007/1-4020-3812-7_9
Volume 58
Year Published 2005
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Hazards Program
Description 17 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Directions in strong motion instrumentation: Proceedings of the NATO SFP workshop on future directions in instrumentation for strong motion and engineering seismology, Kusadasi, Izmir, May 17-21, 2004
First page 139
Last page 155
Conference Title NATO SFP workshop on future directions in instrumentation for strong motion and engineering seismology
Conference Location Kuşadası, Turkey; İzmir, Turkey
Conference Date May 17-21, 2004
Country United States
State Calfornia
City San Francisco
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