The evolution of rock friction is more sensitive to slip than elapsed time, even at near-zero slip rates
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Abstract
For many decades, frictional strength increase at low slip rates has been ascribed to time-dependent contact-area growth across the sliding interface. As a result, phenomenological models that correctly predict contact-area growth, as observed in laboratory experiments, have also been widely assumed to be appropriate descriptors of frictional strength evolution. We present experiments that impose more than 5-orders-of-magnitude slip-rate reductions on granite to show that frictional strength evolution in these rocks unequivocally refutes such models. Instead, the data suggest that, even at subnanometric slip rates, frictional strength dominantly evolves with accrued slip. This remarkable slip-sensitivity of friction requires changes of intrinsic strength of the interface with slip that are absent from popular conceptual models of friction at the microscopic contact scale.
Suggested Citation
Bhattacharyaa, P., Rubin, A., Tullis, T., Beeler, N.M., Okazaki, K., 2022, The evolution of rock friction is more sensitive to slip than elapsed time, even at near-zero slip rates: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 119, no. 30, e2119462119, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2119462119.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | The evolution of rock friction is more sensitive to slip than elapsed time, even at near-zero slip rates |
| Series title | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2119462119 |
| Volume | 119 |
| Issue | 30 |
| Publication Date | July 20, 2022 |
| Year Published | 2022 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | PNAS |
| Contributing office(s) | Earthquake Science Center |
| Description | e2119462119, 11 p. |