Evidence gaps and diversity among potential win–win solutions for conservation and human infectious disease control

The Lancet Planetary Health
By: , and 

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Abstract

As sustainable development practitioners have worked to “ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all” and “conserve life on land and below water”, what progress has been made with win–win interventions that reduce human infectious disease burdens while advancing conservation goals? Using a systematic literature review, we identified 46 proposed solutions, which we then investigated individually using targeted literature reviews. The proposed solutions addressed diverse conservation threats and human infectious diseases, and thus, the proposed interventions varied in scale, costs, and impacts. Some potential solutions had medium-quality to high-quality evidence for previous success in achieving proposed impacts in one or both sectors. However, there were notable evidence gaps within and among solutions, highlighting opportunities for further research and adaptive implementation. Stakeholders seeking win–win interventions can explore this Review and an online database to find and tailor a relevant solution or brainstorm new solutions.

    Publication type Article
    Publication Subtype Journal Article
    Title Evidence gaps and diversity among potential win–win solutions for conservation and human infectious disease control
    Series title The Lancet Planetary Health
    DOI 10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00148-6
    Volume 6
    Issue 8
    Year Published 2022
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier
    Contributing office(s) National Wildlife Health Center, Western Ecological Research Center
    Description 12 p.
    First page e694
    Last page e705
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