A review of the microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (MHVSR) method

Journal of Seismology
By: , and 

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Abstract

The single-station microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (MHVSR) method was initially proposed to retrieve the site amplification function and its resonance frequencies produced by unconsolidated sediments overlying high-velocity bedrock. Presently, MHVSR measurements are predominantly conducted to obtain an estimate of the fundamental site frequency at sites where a strong subsurface impedance contrast exists. Of the earthquake site characterization methods presented in this special issue, the MHVSR method is the furthest behind in terms of consensus towards standardized guidelines and commercial use. The greatest challenges to an international standardization of MHVSR acquisition and analysis are (1) the what — the underlying composition of the microtremor wavefield is site-dependent, and thus, the appropriate theoretical (forward) model for inversion is still debated; and (2) the how — many factors and options are involved in the data acquisition, processing, and interpretation stages. This paper reviews briefly a historical development of the MHVSR technique and the physical basis of an MHVSR (the what). We then summarize recommendations for MHVSR acquisition and analysis (the how). Specific sections address MHVSR interpretation and uncertainty assessment.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title A review of the microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (MHVSR) method
Series title Journal of Seismology
DOI 10.1007/s10950-021-10062-9
Volume 26
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description 33 p.
First page 653
Last page 685
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