Quantifying modeling uncertainty in simplified beam models for building response prediction

Structural Control and Health Monitoring
By: , and 

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Abstract

The use of simple models for response prediction of building structures is preferred in earthquake engineering for risk evaluations at regional scales, as they make computational studies more feasible. The primary impediment in their gainful use presently is the lack of viable methods for quantifying (and reducing upon) the modeling errors/uncertainties they bear. This study presents a Bayesian calibration method wherein the modeling error is embedded into the parameters of the model. The method is specifically described for coupled shear-flexural beam models here, but it can be applied to any parametric surrogate model. The major benefit the method offers is the ability to consider the modeling uncertainty in the forward prediction of any degree-of-freedom or composite response regardless of the data used in calibration. The method is extensively verified using two synthetic examples. In the first example, the beam model is calibrated to represent a similar beam model but with enforced modeling errors. In the second example, the beam model is used to represent the detailed finite element model of a 52-story building. Both examples show the capability of the proposed solution to provide realistic uncertainty estimation around the mean prediction.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Quantifying modeling uncertainty in simplified beam models for building response prediction
Series title Structural Control and Health Monitoring
DOI 10.1002/stc.3078
Volume 29
Issue 11
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description e3078
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