Response of a tall building far from the epicenter of the 11 March 2011 M 9.0 Great East Japan earthquake and aftershocks
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Abstract
The 11 March 2011 M 9.0 Great East Japan earthquake generated significant long-duration shaking that propagated hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter and affected urban areas throughout much of Honshu. Recorded responses of a tall building at 770 km from the epicenter of the mainshock and other related or unrelated events show how structures sensitive to long-period motions can be affected by distant sources. Even when the largest peak input motions to the building is about 3% g, the strong-shaking duration was about 140 s. The 300- to 1000-s prolonged responses of the building are primarily due to a combination of site resonance (e.g. structural fundamental frequency ~0.15 Hz and site frequency ~0.13–0.17 Hz) and low damping (~1–2%) of the structure. Response modification technologies can improve the response of the building during future earthquakes. The need-to-consider risks to such built environments from distant sources are emphasized.
Study Area
Publication type | Article |
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Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
Title | Response of a tall building far from the epicenter of the 11 March 2011 M 9.0 Great East Japan earthquake and aftershocks |
Series title | The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings |
DOI | 10.1002/tal.1047 |
Volume | 23 |
Issue | 6 |
Year Published | 2014 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Wiley |
Contributing office(s) | Earthquake Science Center |
Description | 15 p. |
First page | 427 |
Last page | 441 |
Country | Japan |
Other Geospatial | Honshu |
Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |