Step increase in eastern U.S. precipitation linked to Indian Ocean warming

Geophysical Research Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

A step increase in annual precipitation over the eastern United States in the early 1970s commenced five decades of invigorated hydroclimate, with ongoing impacts on streamflow and water resources. Despite its far-reaching impacts, the dynamical origin of this change is unknown. Here analyses of a century of atmospheric and oceanic data trace the dynamics to changes in the Indian Ocean. Increases in fall precipitation contribute most strongly to the step increase, and the associated mechanism is emergence of a pan-Pacific atmospheric wave emanating from deep convection over the warming Indian Ocean. Documentation of this fall teleconnection draws attention to projected anthropogenic increases in tropical oceanic heat content and their potential impacts on hydroclimate of the midlatitudes.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Step increase in eastern U.S. precipitation linked to Indian Ocean warming
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/2020GL088911
Volume 47
Issue 17
Year Published 2020
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division
Description e2020GL088911, 10 p.
Country United States
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