Bet-hedging and best-bet strategies shape seed dormancy

New Phytologist
By: , and 

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Abstract

Seed dormancy (i.e. delayed germination even when conditions are favourable) is a key plant characteristic that occurs among many species worldwide. But, what selective pressures led to seed dormancy? A recent study provides a major analysis of the factors driving this trait at the global scale (Zhang et al., 2022). Using c. 12 000 species and 10 million records across the globe, they conclude that dormancy is a strategy for plants living under ‘seasonal/unpredictable’ environments; and suggest that bet-hedging could be the major mechanism behind the pattern. To reach their conclusions the authors relate the proportion of species with dormant seeds in a grid-cell global map against climate variables related to annual precipitation, temperature and seasonality. Then they showed that the most significant variables were those related to climate seasonality that they equate with unpredictable climates (although seasonal climates usually are highly predictable in their seasonal cycles).

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Bet-hedging and best-bet strategies shape seed dormancy
Series title New Phytologist
DOI 10.1111/nph.18436
Volume 236
Issue 4
Year Published 2022
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description 5 p.
First page 1232
Last page 1236
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