Inferring geologic structure from gravity anomalies: Proceed with caution

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Abstract

Characterization of key geologic structures within a study region, such as basin depths, fault offsets, and fault dip, are often derived from gravity data. Gravity modeling of such subsurface geologic structure generally assumes either homogeneous or spatially uncorrelated densities within modeled rock bodies and overlying sediments. This assumption allows modeling to focus on the shape of the subsurface bodies, for example, body depth or fault dip, which then underpin subsequent structural interpretations. However, both surface and drill-hole samples from rock bodies and sediments show a range of density values that exhibit spatial correlation, The spatially-correlated densities add low-frequency noise to the models that is difficult to detect and characterize  which can lead to misinterpretations of the subsurface structure.  

Suggested Citation

Phelps, G., 2023, Inferring geologic structure from gravity anomalies: Proceed with caution, in Geologic mapping forum 22/23 abstracts, p. 39-40.

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Inferring geologic structure from gravity anomalies: Proceed with caution
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher Minnesota Geological Survey
Contributing office(s) Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center
Description 2 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title Geologic mapping forum 22/23 abstracts
First page 39
Last page 40
Additional publication details