Source scaling telationships of microearthquakes at Parkfield, CA, determined using the SAFOD pilot hole seismic array

By:  and 
Edited by: Rachel E AbercrombieA. McGarrGiulio Di Toro, and Hiroo Kanamori

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Abstract

Weestimate thesourceparametersof34microearthquakes at Parkfield,CA,ranginginsizefromM-0.2 toM2.1, byanalyzingseismogramsrecorded bythe32-level, 3-componentseismic arrayinstalled in theSAFODPilotHole. Wesucceeded in obtainingstablespectral ratios by stacking theratioscalculatedfromthemovingwindowstakenalongtherecordfollowingthedirectwaves.Thesespectral ratios were modeledtodetermine seismicmoments andcornerfrequenciesassuming an omega-squared model. Static stress dropsand apparent stresses ofmicroearthquakes at Parkfielddisplay moment-independent scaling in agreementwith scaling lawsreported for moderate and large earthquakes. It is likely that thedynamics of microearthquakes at Parkfieldis macroscopicallysimilar to that oflarger tectonic earthquakes.

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Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Source scaling telationships of microearthquakes at Parkfield, CA, determined using the SAFOD pilot hole seismic array
DOI 10.1029/170GM10
Year Published 2006
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description 10 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Monograph
Larger Work Title Earthquakes: Radiated energy and the physics of faulting
First page 81
Last page 90
Country United States
State California
City Parkland
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