Inland water greenhouse gas budgets for RECCAP2: 2. Regionalization and homogenization of estimates

Global Biogeochemical Cycles
By: , and 

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Abstract

Inland waters are important sources of the greenhouse gasses (GHGs) carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) to the atmosphere. In the framework of the 2nd phase of the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP-2) initiative, we synthesize existing estimates of GHG emissions from streams, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and homogenize them with regard to underlying global maps of water surface area distribution and the effects of seasonal ice cover. We then produce regionalized estimates of GHG emissions over 10 extensive land regions. According to our synthesis, inland water GHG emissions have a global warming potential of an equivalent emission of 13.5 (9.9-20.1) and 8.3 (5.7-12.7) Pg CO2-eq. yr-1 at a 20 and 100 year horizon (GWP20 and GWP100), respectively. Contributions of CO2 dominate GWP100, with rivers being the largest emitter. For GWP20, lakes and rivers are equally important emitters, and the warming potential of CH4 is more important than that of CO2. Contributions from N2O are about two orders of magnitude lower. Normalized to the area of RECCAP-2 regions, S-America and SE-Asia show the highest emission rates, dominated by riverine CO2 emissions.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Inland water greenhouse gas budgets for RECCAP2: 2. Regionalization and homogenization of estimates
Series title Global Biogeochemical Cycles
DOI 10.1029/2022GB007658
Volume 37
Issue 5
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Southwest Biological Science Center
Description e2022GB007658, 16 p.
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