Hindcast of Hurricane Sally impacts on barrier islands in the Gulf of Mexico

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Abstract

We performed XBeach and ADIRC+SWAN model simulations of Hurricane Sally over Dauphin and Petit Bois Islands off the Alabama-Mississippi coast to evaluate the morphologic response. Simulated water levels compared well with NOAA tide gauge observations to the east of Dauphin Island with a high model skill of 0.9. In addition, the XBeach model results of water levels, mean current speeds and significant wave heights agreed with ADCIRC+SWAN simulations near the offshore boundary and in the channel. Qualitative comparisons between the XBeach simulations and post-storm lidar observations confirmed model predictions of overwash. However, XBeach predicted minor breaches in Dauphin Island, which were not observed. This effort is part of a larger project in which several hydrodynamic and morphodynamic models will be coupled to produce hindcasts over a 15-year period for a larger region along the coast. These evaluations will provide local managers with strategic tools to make decisions about various coastal restoration alternatives.

Suggested Citation

Frank-Gilchrist, D.P., Passeri, D., Bilskie, M.V., 2023, Hindcast of Hurricane Sally impacts on barrier islands in the Gulf of Mexico, in The proceedings of the coastal sediments 2023, New Orleans, LA, April 11-15, 2023, p. 2220-2227, https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811275135_0204.

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Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Hindcast of Hurricane Sally impacts on barrier islands in the Gulf of Mexico
DOI 10.1142/9789811275135_0204
Publication Date March 23, 2023
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher World Scientific
Contributing office(s) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Description 8 p.
Larger Work Title The proceedings of the coastal sediments 2023
First page 2220
Last page 2227
Conference Title Coastal Sediments 2023
Conference Location New Orleans, LA
Conference Date April 11-15, 2023
Country United States
State Alabama, Mississippi
Other Geospatial Dauphin and Petit Bois Islands
Additional publication details