Radar structure of earthquake-induced, coastal landslides in Anchorage, Alaska

Environmental Geosciences
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Abstract

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) was used to investigate the internal structure of two large landslides in Anchorage, Alaska that resulted from the great 1964 earthquake. The Government Hill and Turnagain Heights landslides occurred in similar stratigraphic and geographic settings, yet the style of ground deformation is different at each site. GPR data are compared with previous investigations and are shown, under certain conditions, to have utility in the identification of ancient landslides. Reflection surveys accurately reproduced the subsurface geometry of horst and graben structures and imaged finer scale features such as ground cracks and fissures. Where more complete disintegration of the bluff occurred, GPR reflections from within the slide mass are generally chaotic and include no recognizable evidence of the original stratigraphy. Common midpoint surveys estimated GPR velocity in the sediment and allowed the conversion of travel times to depths.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Radar structure of earthquake-induced, coastal landslides in Anchorage, Alaska
Series title Environmental Geosciences
DOI 10.1046/j.1526-0984.2000.71007.x
Volume 7
Issue 1
Year Published 2000
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Description 8 p.
First page 38
Last page 45
Country United States
State Alaska
City Anchorage
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