Editorial: Remote sensing of volcanic gas emissions from the ground, air, and space

Frontiers in Earth Science
By: , and 

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Abstract

When magma rises in volcanic systems, volatile species exsolve from the melt and are outgassed to the atmosphere. The melt composition and temperature, depth at which degassing occurs, extent of gas-water-rock interactions, and volume of ascending magma are all factors that determine the composition and rate of gas emissions at the surface. Interpreted in a petrological framework, gas measurements thus provide information on these fundamental parameters of volcanic systems. Volcanic gases have traditionally been sampled in the field and later analyzed with standard laboratory methods, but remote sensing measurements are playing an increasingly central role in characterizing emissions and the volcanoes from which they originate. The 17 contributions in this Research Topic summarize the state-of-the-art in volcanic gas remote sensing and identify key areas in which the field could further improve our understanding of global volcanism and its impact on Earth’s environment in the next decade.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Editorial: Remote sensing of volcanic gas emissions from the ground, air, and space
Series title Frontiers in Earth Science
DOI 10.3389/feart.2023.1340395
Volume 11
Year Published 2023
Language English
Publisher Frontiers
Contributing office(s) Volcano Science Center
Description 1340395, 4 p.
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